Atlantic Ocean advances on the coast and reshapes life at the mouth of the Amazon

Sea level at the mouth of the river with the largest flow on Earth has risen 12.4 cm in three decades, eroding riverside territories and reshaping the local economy, according to an unpublished analysis. Intense rains and droughts in the Amazon are altering the interaction between the river’s mouth and the Atlantic Ocean, driving higher tides and coastal salinization. The effects of these changes are already visible in the availability of the species most commonly caught along the Amazon coast. They are also closely tied to deforestation on the continent: by 2050, a 45% reduction in forest cover could weaken the force with which the Amazon’s plume reaches the Atlantic.

Las Claritas and the Battle for Gold in the New U.S.–Venezuela Era

In Las Claritas, the heart of Venezuela’s mining region, cracks began to appear in the alliance between organized crime, political power, and security forces. A military operation targeting mines controlled by illegal armed groups, followed by the U.S. announcement of the alleged killing of Tren de Aragua leader “Niño Guerrero,” signals an attempt to reconfigure power in southern Venezuela, a strategic region due to its vast gold reserves and its role in the new negotiations between Caracas and Washington.

The post-fossil fuel world begins to take shape in Santa Marta

The 1st Conference for the Transition Away from Fossil Fuels for the first time brought together countries willing to discuss how to leave oil, gas and coal behind, concluding with clear signs it will not be a one-off event but the start of an ongoing transition. Brazil arrived as a pivotal player in the debate but left embarrassed after the publication of its proposed national energy transition plan.

‘Cloaked colonialism’: Indigenous Peoples criticize just transition model that does not protect their territories

Representatives of Indigenous Peoples from different countries are asking that projects using critical minerals or related to the green economy, such as carbon credits, be based on the premise of not affecting Indigenous rights and their territories. Furthermore, they demand a leading role in conferences, not only when proposing solutions, but also when making decisions alongside governments.

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